{"id":220,"date":"2007-09-17T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2007-09-17T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.strongd.net\/?p=220"},"modified":"2007-09-17T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2007-09-17T00:00:00","slug":"\u7372\u53d6LINUX\u7cfb\u7d71\u8cc7\u8a0a(how to get system info in linux)","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.strongd.net\/?p=220","title":{"rendered":"\u7372\u53d6LINUX\u7cfb\u7d71\u8cc7\u8a0a(how to get system info in linux)"},"content":{"rendered":"


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\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u8868,\u63d0\u793a\u548c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u662f\u6211\u7ffb\u8b6f\u904e\u4f86\u7684.\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u53d6\u5f97\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u8cc7\u8a0a.<\/P>
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\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u8cc7\u8a0a
<\/STRONG>
\u63d0\u793a:\u5f88\u591a\u786c\u9ad4\u8cc7\u8a0a\u547d\u4ee4\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4f7f\u7528root\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f7\u884c,\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u57f7\u884c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u8a0a.<\/P>
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\u904b\u884cqtparted<\/STRONG> \u6216\u8005GParted<\/STRONG> \u7372\u5f97\u786c\u76e4\u548c\u5206\u5340\u8cc7\u8a0a.\u4e26\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528KDiskFree\u548cfdisk -l\u7372\u5f97\u5168\u90e8\u5206\u5340\u8cc7\u8a0a.<\/STRONG><\/P>
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hardinfo<\/STRONG> – \u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u5177,\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u8a73\u7d30\u5831\u544a.<\/P>
\n

\u7372\u53d6\u4e00\u500b\u786c\u9ad4\u5831\u544a:<\/STRONG>
<\/FONT><\/P>
\n

\u9019\u500b\u5831\u544a\u5305\u542b\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u5831\u544a,\u4e00\u4e9b\u5df2\u7d93\u5217\u5230\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u88cf\u9762.\u901a\u904einstallation-report <\/STRONG>\u5b89\u88ddSynaptic<\/STRONG> \u5305,<\/P>
\n

\u5728\u5168\u5c4f\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0b\u904b\u884c:
report-hw<\/STRONG>
\u6216\u8005
report-hw > hwreport (<\/STRONG>\u628a\u7d50\u679c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6587\u4ef6hwreport \u88cf)<\/STRONG><\/P>
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sysinfo<\/STRONG> \u2013 \u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0b\u904b\u884c,\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u6548\u679c.<\/P>
\n

hal-device-manager<\/STRONG>
kde-hal-device-manager<\/STRONG>
\u9019\u4e9b\u5305\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88dd\u5728Synaptic\u4e0b. \u7576\u4f7f\u7528kde-hal-device-manager\u6642.\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e KMenu > System > Device Manager \u4f86\u5b89\u88dd.<\/P>
\n

dmidecode -t memory<\/STRONG> (as root)\u9019\u500b\u5de5\u5177\u986f\u793a\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684DMI(Desktop Management Interface)\u5831\u544a,\u5831\u544a\u5167\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6240\u6709\u786c\u9ad4,\u4f8b\u5982BIOS\u7684\u7248\u672c\u865f\u7b49. dmidecode \u4e0d\u55ae\u55ae\u986f\u793a\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7576\u524d\u914d\u7f6e,\u9084\u5305\u62ecBIOS\u652f\u63f4CPU\u901f\u5ea6,\u6700\u5927\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u7b49\u8cc7\u8a0a.
dmidecode | less<\/STRONG> (as root) BIOS \u8cc7\u8a0a\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u8cc7\u8a0a (\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u63db\u9801,\u4f7f\u7528q\u9000\u51fa)<\/P>
\n

uname -a<\/STRONG> (\u7cfb\u7d71\u7248\u672c\u865f)
uname -m<\/STRONG> \u7cfb\u7d71\u7248\u672c (i.e. – i686)
uname -r<\/STRONG> \u7cfb\u7d71\u6838\u5fc3\u7248\u672c\u865f<\/P>
\n

lshw<\/STRONG> (as root) – \u5217\u5370\u786c\u9ad4\u5217\u8868; \u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 lshw | less<\/STRONG> (\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u63db\u9801,\u4f7f\u7528q\u9000\u51fa)
lshw-gtk<\/STRONG> (as root) – <\/P>
\n

lsb_release -a<\/STRONG> (\u767c\u884c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a)  (\u6216\u8005\u67e5\u770b \/etc\/lsb_release)

***\u5728 RedHat Linux AS4, \u986f\u793a\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u70ba:
LSB Version:    :core-3.0-ia32:core-3.0-noarch:graphics-3.0-ia32:graphics-3.0-noarch
Distributor ID: RedHatEnterpriseAS
Description:    Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 2)
Release:        4
Codename:       NahantUpdate2<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

lspci<\/STRONG> (as root) (\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7b49\u8cc7\u8a0a) (\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u5831\u544a;\u53c3\u6578 -v \u986f\u793a\u8a73\u7d30\u5167\u5bb9,\u53c3\u6578 -vv \u986f\u793a\u975e\u5e38\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u5167\u5b9a)
lspci -tv<\/STRONG> (as root) \u4ee5\u6a39\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u986f\u793a
lsusb, lsusb -tv<\/STRONG> – \u5217\u51faUSB\u8a2d\u5099
lsmod<\/STRONG> (at root, \u986f\u793a\u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u8f09\u5165\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u7d44. \u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528lsmod | less<\/STRONG>)<\/P>
\n

\/proc<\/STRONG> – \u5305\u542b\u5f88\u591a\u672c\u5730\u91cd\u8981\u8cc7\u8a0a,\u4f7f\u7528 cd \/proc  && ls <\/STRONG>,\u4f7f\u7528cat\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\/proc\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u4ef6,\u4f8b\u5982:cpuinfo,devices,filesystems,meminfo,partitions,swaps,uptime,version\u7b49;\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u5165\u5b50\u76ee\u9304\u67e5\u770b,\u4f8b\u5982 cd driver<\/STRONG>.
\u4f8b\u5b50:
cat \/proc\/cpuinfo<\/STRONG> (\u6216\u8005\u5728\/proc\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528cat cpuinfo<\/STRONG> )
cat \/proc\/version<\/STRONG> (\u6216\u8005\u5728\/proc\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528 cat verson<\/STRONG> ) – \u7248\u672c\u8cc7\u8a0a
cat \/proc\/swaps<\/STRONG> (\u6216\u8005\u5728\/proc\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528 cat swaps<\/STRONG> ) \u986f\u793a\u6240\u6709\u4ea4\u63db\u5340.<\/P>
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top<\/STRONG> – \u5373\u6642\u5730\u986f\u793aLinux\u7684\u9032\u7a0b; \u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u548c\u88ab\u5167\u6838\u6240\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u9032\u7a0b,\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u4ea4\u63db\u5340\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1;\u4f7f\u7528 Shift-f<\/STRONG> \u4f86\u6392\u5e8f (\u9ed8\u8a8d\u6392\u5e8f\u662f k<\/STRONG> – CPU \u4f7f\u7528\u7387)<\/P>ctrl-esc<\/STRONG> \u5728KDE\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u986f\u793a\u9032\u7a0b\u5217\u8868
\n

\u986f\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u904b\u884c\u7684\u7dda\u7a0b<\/STRONG>:
ps aux<\/STRONG>
ps -e<\/STRONG><\/P>
\n

swapon -s<\/STRONG> \u986f\u793a\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u4ea4\u63db\u5340\u548c\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a
swapon -a<\/STRONG> \u4f7f\u5f97\u5305\u542b\u5728\/etc\/fstab\u88cf\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4ea4\u63db\u5340\u751f\u6548.<\/P>
\n

free<\/STRONG> (\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1,\u4ee5K\u55ae\u4f4d)
free -m<\/STRONG> (\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1,\u4ee5M\u70ba\u55ae\u4f4d).<\/P>
\n

df -h<\/STRONG> (\u986f\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8f09\u5165\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a, \u5168\u90e8\u7528\u6236\u90fd\u6709\u6b0a\u67e5\u770b)
df -hT<\/STRONG> (\u986f\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8f09\u5165\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a,\u4e26\u4e14\u986f\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u985e\u578b, \u5168\u90e8\u7528\u6236\u90fd\u6709\u6b0a\u67e5\u770b)<\/P>
\n

du \/ -bh | more<\/STRONG> \u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u986f\u793a\u6bcf\u500b\u5b50\u76ee\u9304\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1,\u5168\u90e8\u7528\u6236\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b,\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u63db\u9801,\u4f7f\u7528q\u9000\u51fa.
du -s \/var\/log\/*<\/STRONG> – \u986f\u793a\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a18\u9304\/var\/log\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7a7a\u9593<\/P>
\n

hdparm -t \/dev\/hda<\/STRONG> (as root) – \u6e2c\u8a66\u4e26\u986f\u793a hda \u7684\u6027\u80fd
<\/P>
\n

\u76f8\u95dc\u6642\u9593\u547d\u4ee4:<\/STRONG>
date<\/STRONG>
uptime<\/STRONG><\/P>
\n

fdisk -l<\/STRONG> \u986f\u793a\u6240\u6709\u786c\u789f\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5206\u5340\u8cc7\u8a0a.<\/P>
\n

\/etc\/fstab<\/STRONG> (\u9019\u500b\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u914d\u7f6e)\u5167\u5bb9\u4e00\u822c\u70ba:
LABEL=\/                 \/                       ext3    defaults        1 1
none                    \/dev\/pts                devpts  gid=5,mode=620  0 0
none                    \/dev\/shm                tmpfs   defaults        0 0
LABEL=\/home             \/home                   ext3    defaults        1 2
LABEL=\/home1            \/home1                  ext3    defaults        1 2
none                    \/proc                   proc    defaults        0 0
none                    \/sys                    sysfs   defaults        0 0
\/dev\/sda5               swap                    swap    defaults        0 0<\/FONT><\/P><\/DIV>
\n

<\/DIV>
<\/DIV><\/DIV><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u8868,\u63d0\u793a\u548c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u662f\u6211\u7ffb\u8b6f\u904e\u4f86\u7684.\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u53d6\u5f97\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u8cc7\u8a0a. \u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u8cc7\u8a0a\u63d0\u793a:\u5f88\u591a\u786c\u9ad4\u8cc7\u8a0a\u547d\u4ee4\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4f7f\u7528root\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f7\u884c,\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u57f7\u884c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u8a0a. \u904b\u884cqtparted \u6216\u8005GParted \u7372\u5f97\u786c\u76e4\u548c\u5206\u5340\u8cc7\u8a0a.\u4e26\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528KDiskFree\u548cfdisk -l\u7372\u5f97\u5168\u90e8\u5206\u5340\u8cc7\u8a0a. hardinfo – \u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u5177,\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u8a73\u7d30\u5831\u544a. \u7372\u53d6\u4e00\u500b\u786c\u9ad4\u5831\u544a: \u9019\u500b\u5831\u544a\u5305\u542b\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u5831\u544a,\u4e00\u4e9b\u5df2\u7d93\u5217\u5230\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u88cf\u9762.\u901a\u904einstallation-report \u5b89\u88ddSynaptic \u5305, \u5728\u5168\u5c4f\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0b\u904b\u884c:report-hw\u6216\u8005report-hw > hwreport (\u628a\u7d50\u679c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6587\u4ef6hwreport \u88cf) sysinfo \u2013 \u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0b\u904b\u884c,\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u6548\u679c. hal-device-managerkde-hal-device-manager\u9019\u4e9b\u5305\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88dd\u5728Synaptic\u4e0b. \u7576\u4f7f\u7528kde-hal-device-manager\u6642.\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e KMenu > System > Device Manager \u4f86\u5b89\u88dd. dmidecode -t memory (as root)\u9019\u500b\u5de5\u5177\u986f\u793a\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684DMI(Desktop Management Interface)\u5831\u544a,\u5831\u544a\u5167\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6240\u6709\u786c\u9ad4,\u4f8b\u5982BIOS\u7684\u7248\u672c\u865f\u7b49. dmidecode \u4e0d\u55ae\u55ae\u986f\u793a\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7576\u524d\u914d\u7f6e,\u9084\u5305\u62ecBIOS\u652f\u63f4CPU\u901f\u5ea6,\u6700\u5927\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u7b49\u8cc7\u8a0a.dmidecode | less (as root) BIOS \u8cc7\u8a0a\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u8cc7\u8a0a (\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u63db\u9801,\u4f7f\u7528q\u9000\u51fa) uname -a (\u7cfb\u7d71\u7248\u672c\u865f)uname -m \u7cfb\u7d71\u7248\u672c (i.e. – i686)uname -r \u7cfb\u7d71\u6838\u5fc3\u7248\u672c\u865f lshw (as … Continue reading \u7372\u53d6LINUX\u7cfb\u7d71\u8cc7\u8a0a(how to get system info in linux)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-220","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.strongd.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.strongd.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.strongd.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.strongd.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.strongd.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=220"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.strongd.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.strongd.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.strongd.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.strongd.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}