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Call Stack
#TimeMemoryFunctionLocation
10.0000484048{main}( ).../index.php:0
20.0008484400require( '/var/www/html/wp-blog-header.php ).../index.php:17
30.31604133176require_once( '/var/www/html/wp-includes/template-loader.php ).../wp-blog-header.php:19
40.32084162168include( '/var/www/html/wp-content/themes/twentyfifteen/single.php ).../template-loader.php:125
50.32084162168get_header( $name = ???, $args = ??? ).../single.php:10
60.32084162384locate_template( $template_names = [0 => 'header.php'], $load = TRUE, $load_once = TRUE, $args = [] ).../general-template.php:48
70.32084162480load_template( $_template_file = '/var/www/html/wp-content/themes/twentyfifteen/header.php', $load_once = TRUE, $args = [] ).../template.php:749
80.32114163024require_once( '/var/www/html/wp-content/themes/twentyfifteen/header.php ).../template.php:814
90.32134170432wp_head( ).../header.php:18
100.32134170432do_action( $hook_name = 'wp_head' ).../general-template.php:3197
110.32134170648WP_Hook->do_action( $args = [0 => ''] ).../plugin.php:522
120.32134170648WP_Hook->apply_filters( $value = '', $args = [0 => ''] ).../class-wp-hook.php:365
130.32144292848wp_enqueue_scripts( '' ).../class-wp-hook.php:341
140.32144292848do_action( $hook_name = 'wp_enqueue_scripts' ).../script-loader.php:2311
150.32144293064WP_Hook->do_action( $args = [0 => ''] ).../plugin.php:522
160.32144293064WP_Hook->apply_filters( $value = '', $args = [0 => ''] ).../class-wp-hook.php:365
170.32164294952twentyfifteen_scripts( '' ).../class-wp-hook.php:341
180.32174296472wp_style_add_data( $handle = 'twentyfifteen-ie', $key = 'conditional', $value = 'lt IE 9' ).../functions.php:440
190.32174296472WP_Styles->add_data( $handle = 'twentyfifteen-ie', $key = 'conditional', $value = 'lt IE 9' ).../functions.wp-styles.php:245
200.32174296472WP_Dependencies->add_data( $handle = 'twentyfifteen-ie', $key = 'conditional', $value = 'lt IE 9' ).../class-wp-styles.php:385
210.32174296472_deprecated_argument( $function_name = 'WP_Dependencies->add_data()', $version = '6.9.0', $message = 'IE conditional comments are ignored by all supported browsers.' ).../class-wp-dependencies.php:317
220.32174296792wp_trigger_error( $function_name = '', $message = 'Function WP_Dependencies->add_data() was called with an argument that is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version 6.9.0! IE conditional comments are ignored by all supported browsers.', $error_level = 16384 ).../functions.php:5925
230.32184297544trigger_error( $message = 'Function WP_Dependencies-&gt;add_data() was called with an argument that is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version 6.9.0! IE conditional comments are ignored by all supported browsers.', $error_level = 16384 ).../functions.php:6131

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Call Stack
#TimeMemoryFunctionLocation
10.0000484048{main}( ).../index.php:0
20.0008484400require( '/var/www/html/wp-blog-header.php ).../index.php:17
30.31604133176require_once( '/var/www/html/wp-includes/template-loader.php ).../wp-blog-header.php:19
40.32084162168include( '/var/www/html/wp-content/themes/twentyfifteen/single.php ).../template-loader.php:125
50.32084162168get_header( $name = ???, $args = ??? ).../single.php:10
60.32084162384locate_template( $template_names = [0 => 'header.php'], $load = TRUE, $load_once = TRUE, $args = [] ).../general-template.php:48
70.32084162480load_template( $_template_file = '/var/www/html/wp-content/themes/twentyfifteen/header.php', $load_once = TRUE, $args = [] ).../template.php:749
80.32114163024require_once( '/var/www/html/wp-content/themes/twentyfifteen/header.php ).../template.php:814
90.32134170432wp_head( ).../header.php:18
100.32134170432do_action( $hook_name = 'wp_head' ).../general-template.php:3197
110.32134170648WP_Hook->do_action( $args = [0 => ''] ).../plugin.php:522
120.32134170648WP_Hook->apply_filters( $value = '', $args = [0 => ''] ).../class-wp-hook.php:365
130.32144292848wp_enqueue_scripts( '' ).../class-wp-hook.php:341
140.32144292848do_action( $hook_name = 'wp_enqueue_scripts' ).../script-loader.php:2311
150.32144293064WP_Hook->do_action( $args = [0 => ''] ).../plugin.php:522
160.32144293064WP_Hook->apply_filters( $value = '', $args = [0 => ''] ).../class-wp-hook.php:365
170.32164294952twentyfifteen_scripts( '' ).../class-wp-hook.php:341
180.35584298648wp_style_add_data( $handle = 'twentyfifteen-ie7', $key = 'conditional', $value = 'lt IE 8' ).../functions.php:444
190.35584298648WP_Styles->add_data( $handle = 'twentyfifteen-ie7', $key = 'conditional', $value = 'lt IE 8' ).../functions.wp-styles.php:245
200.35584298648WP_Dependencies->add_data( $handle = 'twentyfifteen-ie7', $key = 'conditional', $value = 'lt IE 8' ).../class-wp-styles.php:385
210.35584298648_deprecated_argument( $function_name = 'WP_Dependencies->add_data()', $version = '6.9.0', $message = 'IE conditional comments are ignored by all supported browsers.' ).../class-wp-dependencies.php:317
220.35584298968wp_trigger_error( $function_name = '', $message = 'Function WP_Dependencies->add_data() was called with an argument that is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version 6.9.0! IE conditional comments are ignored by all supported browsers.', $error_level = 16384 ).../functions.php:5925
230.35594299192trigger_error( $message = 'Function WP_Dependencies-&gt;add_data() was called with an argument that is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version 6.9.0! IE conditional comments are ignored by all supported browsers.', $error_level = 16384 ).../functions.php:6131

OpenWRT下安装和配置shadowsocks

本文主要记录在openWRT下安装和配置shadowsocks的简要过程,便于日后查找和备忘。成功安装后可以实现透明代理,分流和防DNS污染。

Environment

  • 路由器型号:YouHua WR1200JS
  • 固件版本:OpenWrt 19.07.4 r11208-ce6496d796 / LuCI openwrt-19.07 branch git-21.054.03371-3b137b5

拓扑图+工作原理

topology map

  1. dnsmasq是openwrt自带的一个软件,提供dns缓存,dhcp等功能。dnsmasq会将dns查询数据包转发给chinadns。
  2. chinadns的上游DNS服务器有两个,一个是国内DNS,一个是可信DNS(国外DNS)。
    • chinadns会同时向上游的DNS发送请求
    • 如果可信DNS先返回, 则直接采用可信DNS的结果
    • 如果国内DNS先返回, 分两种情况: 如果返回的结果是国内IP,则采用;否则丢弃并等待采用可信DNS的结果

3.dns-forwarder 支持DNS TCP查询, 如果ISP的UDP不稳定, 丢包严重,可以使用dns-forwarder来代替ss-tunnel来进行DNS查询.

4.shadowsocks 用于转发数据包, 科学上网. 关于shadowsocks的科普文章可查看这里: https://www.css3er.com/p/107.html

相关的ipk软件包下载地址

ipk软件包集合, 不同的CPU架构需要使用不同的软件包, CPU架构是mipsel_24kc的话, 可以集中从这里下载.
链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/14QDoTLqw-SEBZvQVQeVgvA 提取码: ugsc
其它的CPU架构, 可以去GitHub主页 -> Releases下载别人已经编译好的软件包, 如果没有, 只能自己下载openWRT的SDK, 自己进行编译.

  • shadowsocks-libev_3.3.5-1_mipsel_24kc.ipk
  • shadowsocks-libev-server_3.3.5-1_mipsel_24kc.ipk
  • ChinaDNS_1.3.3-1_mipsel_24kc.ipk
  • dns-forwarder_1.2.1-2_mipsel_24kc.ipk
  • luci-compat
  • luci-app-shadowsocks-without-ipset_1.9.1-1_all.ipk
  • luci-app-chinadns_1.6.2-1_all.ipk
  • luci-app-dns-forwarder_1.6.2-1_all.ipk

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/14QDoTLqw-SEBZvQVQeVgvA 提取码: ugsc

openwrt-shadowsocks

GitHubhttps://github.com/shadowsocks/openwrt-shadowsocks
luci-app-shadowsockshttps://github.com/shadowsocks/luci-app-shadowsocks

  • shadowsocks-libev
     客户端/
     └── usr/
         └── bin/
             ├── ss-local       // 提供 SOCKS 正向代理, 在透明代理工作模式下用不到这个.
             ├── ss-redir       // 提供透明代理, 从 v2.2.0 开始支持 UDP
             └── ss-tunnel      // 提供端口转发, 可用于 DNS 查询
    
  • shadowsocks-libev-server
    服务端/
    └── usr/
        └── bin/
            └── ss-server      // 服务端可执行文件
    

ChinaDNS

GitHubhttps://github.com/aa65535/openwrt-chinadns
原版ChinaDNS地址, 被请喝茶后已不再维护:https://github.com/shadowsocks/ChinaDNS
luci-app-chinadnshttps://github.com/aa65535/openwrt-dist-luci

更新 /etc/chinadns_chnroute.txt

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 wget -O- 'http://ftp.apnic.net/apnic/stats/apnic/delegated-apnic-latest' | awk -F\| '/CN\|ipv4/ { printf("%s/%d\n", $4, 32-log($5)/log(2)) }' > /etc/chinadns_chnroute.txt

dns-forwarder

GitHubhttps://github.com/aa65535/openwrt-dns-forwarder
luci-app-dns-forwarderhttps://github.com/aa65535/openwrt-dist-luci

dnsmasq

openWRT自带, 无需自行下载安装.
GitHubhttps://github.com/aa65535/openwrt-dnsmasq

Install

去软件项目的GitHub主页 -> Releases下面下载编译好的ipk, 如果没有符合的自己CPU架构的包, 则需要自己下载openWRT的SDK进行编译, 具体的教程各个主页上有.
查看CPU架构的命令 opkg print-architecture:

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root@OpenWrt:~# opkg print-architecture
arch all 1
arch noarch 1
arch mipsel_24kc 10
root@OpenWrt:~#

下载完成有两种方式安装
方式一(建议): 通过web使用luci安装: 路径: 系统 -> Software -> Upload Package… -> Install

方式二: 直接在线通过opkg命令来安装(注意使用方式需要提前更新好软件源, opkg update):

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opkg install luci-compat

Config

方式一, 使用luci来配置

登录luci.

  1. 配置ss-server
    服务 -> 影梭 -> 服务器管理, 添加自己的shadowsocks server
  2. 配置dnsmasq
    • 网络 -> DHCP/DNS -> 常规设置 -> 本地服务器, 设置为 127.0.0.1#5353
    • 网络 -> DHCP/DNS -> HOSTS和解析文件, 勾选: 忽略解析文件
  3. 配置ChinaDNS
    服务 -> ChinaDNS
    监听端口: 5353
    上游服务器修改为: 114.114.114.114,127.0.0.1#5300
    这样国内DNS114.114.114.114可信DNS127.0.0.1#5353, 勾选 启用, 保存设置
  4. 配置dns-forwarder
    服务 -> DNS转发
    监听端口: 5300 监听地址: 0.0.0.0
    上游 DNS: 8.8.8.8 勾选, 启用 保存
  5. 配置shadowsocks 透明代理 + 访问控制
    服务 -> 影梭 -> 常规设置 -> 透明代理
    主服务器, 选择setp1中配置的ss-server, 保存.
    服务-> 影梭 -> 常规设置 -> 访问控制-> 外网区域
    被忽略IP列表, 选择 ChinaDNS路由表, 保存设置. 注意这里的优先级: (走代理IP列表 = 强制走代理IP) > (额外被忽略IP = 被忽略IP列表)
  6. 保存并应用 所有配置, reboot openWRT

方式二, 直接编辑/etc/config目录下的文件

课外阅读: UCI System UCI system

The abbreviation UCI stands for Unified Configuration Interface and is intended to centralize the configuration of OpenWrt.

/etc/config/shadowsocks

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root@OpenWrt:~# cat /etc/config/shadowsocks

config general
  option startup_delay '0'

config transparent_proxy
  option udp_relay_server 'nil'
  option local_port '1234'
  option mtu '1492'
  list main_server 'cfg054a8f'

config socks5_proxy
  option local_port '1080'
  option mtu '1492'
  list server 'nil'

config port_forward
  option local_port '5300'
  option mtu '1492'
  option destination '8.8.8.8:53'
  list server 'nil'

config servers
  option fast_open '0'
  option no_delay '0'
  option timeout '60'
  option server '服务器地址,注意luci下这里只能是ip'
  option server_port '端口'
  option password '密码'
  option encrypt_method '加密方式'
  option alias 'ss服务别名'

config access_control
  option self_proxy '1'
  option lan_target 'SS_SPEC_WAN_AC'
  option wan_bp_list '/etc/chinadns_chnroute.txt'

 

/etc/config/dhcp

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root@OpenWrt:~# cat /etc/config/dhcp

config dnsmasq
  option domainneeded '1'
  option localise_queries '1'
  option rebind_protection '1'
  option rebind_localhost '1'
  option domain 'lan'
  option expandhosts '1'
  option authoritative '1'
  option readethers '1'
  option leasefile '/tmp/dhcp.leases'
  option localservice '1'
  option local '127.0.0.1#5353'
  option noresolv '1'
...

/etc/config/chinadns

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root@OpenWrt:~# cat /etc/config/chinadns

config chinadns
  option chnroute '/etc/chinadns_chnroute.txt'
  option addr '0.0.0.0'
  option port '5353'
  option bidirectional '1'
  option server '114.114.114.114,127.0.0.1#5300'
  option enable '1'

/etc/config/dns-forwarder

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root@OpenWrt:~# cat /etc/config/dns-forwarder

config dns-forwarder
  option listen_addr '0.0.0.0'
  option listen_port '5300'
  option enable '1'
  option dns_servers '8.8.8.8'

验证配置是否生效

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root@OpenWrt:~# netstat -lpn | grep ss
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:1234            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      13469/ss-redir
root@OpenWrt:~# netstat -lpn | grep 5353
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:5353            0.0.0.0:*                           1438/chinadns
root@OpenWrt:~# netstat -lpn | grep 5300
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:5300            0.0.0.0:*                           12993/dns-forwarder
root@OpenWrt:~# netstat -lpn | grep 53
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:53            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2254/dnsmasq
...

root@OpenWrt:~# nslookup google.com 127.0.0.1#5353
Server:       127.0.0.1
Address:  127.0.0.1#5353

Name:      google.com
Address 1: 142.250.72.238
Address 2: 2607:f8b0:4007:80d::200e
root@OpenWrt:~#

Issues

  • luci-app-shadowsocks 不支持domain的方式配置ss-server, 需要使用IP地址

Link

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2SPQYsMmltE&t=317s – 十年老程 openwrt shadowsocks安装配置对应的视频教程 http://snlcw.com/305.html – 上述教程对应的blog地址. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCgo7XWK6MQBgKt0gBI6x3CA/videos – 十年老程的Youtube专栏,里面有各种科学上网的视频教程. https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/base-system/dhcp_configuration

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